Title
Transverse Modes of Photonic Crystal Vertical Cavity Lasers
Contributing USMA Research Unit(s)
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Publication Date
2-10-2004
Publication Title
Applied physics letters, 2004, Vol.84 (7), p.1031-1033
Document Type
Article
Abstract
The control of lateral mode operation using a photonic crystal in a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) is analyzed and confirmed experimentally. By controlling design parameters of the photonic crystal pattern, we have produced photonic crystal VCSELs that operate in higher order defect modes in addition to the fundamental defect mode. The transverse modal behavior is consistent with the predictions of a theoretical model in which the etching depth dependence of the air holes of the photonic crystals is considered. We also have determined the lower limit of optical confinement required from the photonic crystal pattern to influence the output beam of the laser.
Recommended Citation
A. J. Danner, J. J. Raftery, Jr., N. Yokouchi, and K. D. Choquette, “Transverse Modes of Photonic Crystal Vertical Cavity Lasers,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 84, p. 1031 (2004).
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